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文の構造 （サンプルレッスン）
A. 人称代名詞
| Bahasa Indonesia | English | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Saya | I | (standard) |
| Ku | My | (informal speech) |
| Anda | You, your | (standard) |
| Mu | Your | (informal speech) |
| Kita | Our | (when the person spoken to is included) |
| Kami | Our | (when the person spoken to is excluded) |
| Dia | He/she | - |
| Nya | His/her | - |
| Mereka | They, their | - |
B. 所有代名詞は常に名詞の後に置かれます。各フレーズの語順を学びましょう：
| Bahasa Indonesia | English | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Nama saya | My name | - |
| Nama Anda | Your name | - |
| Nama kita | Our names | - |
| Nama kami | Our names | - |
| Namanya | His name | (note that "namanya" translates to one word) |
| Namanya | Her name | (note that "namanya" translates to one word) |
| Nama mereka | Their name | - |
| Nya | His/her | - |
| Mereka | They, their | - |
C. my-saya、your-Anda、their-mereka、his/her-nyaなどの所有代名詞は、インドネシア語では修飾する名詞の後に置かれます。
| Bahasa Indonesia | English |
|---|---|
| Nama anda Peter | Your name is Peter |
| Nama mereka Peter dan Susan | Their names are Peter and Susan |
| Namanya Peter | His name is Peter |
| Namanya Susan | Her name is Susan |
D. インドネシア語の人称代名詞には性別の区別がありません（heとshe、hisとherの区別なし）。次の例を学びましょう：
| Bahasa Indonesia | English |
|---|---|
| Saya Peter | I am Peter |
| Nama saya Peter | My name is Peter |
| Nama anda Susan | Your name is Susan |
| Kami Peter dan Susan | We are Peter and Susan |
| Nama kami Peter dan Susan | Our names are Peter and Susan |
| Dia Peter | He is Peter |
| Namanya Peter | His name is Peter |
| Dia Susan | She is Susan |
| Namanya Susan | Her name is Susan |
| Mereka Peter dan Susan | They are Peter and Susan |
| Nama mereka Peter dan Susan | Their names are Peter and Susan |
E. 疑問文
1. 「apa」または「apakah」は、肯定的な質問を強調するために使われます。ただし、文末を上げ調子で発音すれば、これらの疑問詞を省略することもできます。次の置き換え練習を試してみましょう：
| Bahasa Indonesia | English |
|---|---|
| Maaf, nama Anda Peter? | Excuse me, is your name Peter |
| Maaf, nama mereka Peter dan Susan? | Excuse me, are their names Peter and Susan? |
| Maaf, namanya Peter? | Excuse me, is his name Peter? |
| Maaf, namanya Susan? | Excuse me, is her name Susan? |
2. 「what」（何）という語は、人について尋ねる場合は「siapa」と訳されます。次の例を見てみましょう：
| Bahasa Indonesia | English |
|---|---|
| Siapa nama Anda? | What is your name? |
| Siapa nama mereka? | What are their names? |
| Siapa namanya? | What is his/her name? |
| Siapa namamu? | What is your name? |